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Agentic AI

By Juan Beltrán, Industrial B2B AI Transformation Executive.

Agentic AI is appropriate when a system must make a bounded decision, act across tools, and verify the result without a human closing the normal path. The executive design problem is not how autonomous the demo looks, but where autonomy creates enough value to justify its control burden.

Key takeaways

  • Agents change the unit of software from app to workflow.
  • Human-in-the-loop is the new technical debt when used as a default.
  • Machine identity and audit trails are now first-class governance concerns.

Decision brief

Agentic AI is appropriate when a system must make a bounded decision, act across tools, and verify the result without a human closing the normal path. The executive design problem is not how autonomous the demo looks, but where autonomy creates enough value to justify its control burden.

Decision criteria

  • The workflow has a repeatable objective and bounded action space.
  • Failures are detectable, reversible, and proportionate to the value.
  • Identity, permissions, evidence, escalation, and accountability are designed.

Evidence to check

  • Autonomous completion and exception rates.
  • Action-level logs from context through outcome.
  • Comparison with a simpler assisted or automated workflow.

What I would do Monday

Apply the Button Test to your highest-profile agent: identify every manual approval in the core loop, then decide whether to remove it with controls or describe the system honestly as an assistant.

About the author

Juan Beltrán, Industrial B2B AI Transformation Executive, based in Zug, Switzerland. How this site researches, sources and corrects its work.

Disclaimer

Personal website. Views are my own and do not represent ABB or any current or former employer. Full legal disclaimer.

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